Interfacial losses at perovskite/charge transport layer heterojunctions persist as a critical barrier to achieving high-performance perovskite solar cells.1-5 While molecular ligands can passivate interfacial vacancy defects, their vertical anchoring…
The formation of the first stars and galaxies marked the onset of chemical enrichment, yet direct observations of such primordial systems remain elusive.…
The development of large-scale, high-fidelity quantum processors is a fundamental scientific challenge, essential for exploring the boundaries of classical computation and advancing towards fault-tolerant systems.…
