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Levitated nano-ferromagnet confirms a 160-year-old physical prediction

phys.org·Ingrid Fadelli·about 1 month ago
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Left: Scheme of the experiment, with a magnetic sphere levitated inside the superconducting trap by the Meissner effect, and a qualitative illustration of the "elliptical" trajectories observed in the experiment. The scheme shows on top the superconducting SQUID detector used to measure the angular motion. Top right: Scaled 3D drawing of the trap. Bottom right: microscope picture of the magnetic sphere placed on the bottom of the trap. Credit: Felix Ahrens and Andrea Vinante. Ferromagnets, such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, are materials with a strong, spontaneous, and permanent magnetic field. Over 150 years ago, the physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell speculated that under specific conditions, non-spinning ferromagnets or electromagnets would behave as gyroscopes, objects that maintain their orientation, typically due to the angular momentum arising from spinning.…

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