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Long-distance quantum sensor network advances the search for dark matter

Physics World·@IsabelleDum·2 months ago
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A new of way of searching for dark-matter candidate particles called axions has produced the tightest constraint yet on how they can interact with normal matter. Using a two-city network of quantum sensors based on nuclear spins, physicists in China narrowed the possible values of a parameter known as axion-nucleon coupling below a limit previously set by astrophysical observations. As well as insights on the nature of dark matter, the technique could aid investigations of other beyond-the-Standard-Model physics phenomena such as axion stars, axion strings and Q-balls. Dark matter is thought to make up over 25% of the universe’s mass, but it has never been detected directly. Instead, we infer its existence from its gravitational interactions with visible matter and its effect on the large-scale structure of the universe. While the Standard Model of particle physics does not incorporate dark matter, several physicists have proposed ideas for how to bring it into the fold.…

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