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Egyptian mummy discovered stuffed with excerpt from ‘The Iliad’

Popular Science·Andrew Paul·about 1 month ago
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The passage is from Book II of Homer's epic poem, and lists the Greek ships that sailed to Troy. Credit: University of Barcelona Get the Popular Science daily newsletter💡 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Egyptian mummies were frequently embalmed using repurposed bits of papyrus with religious texts and other spiritual passages written on it. Amid the ruins of an ancient city roughly 120 miles south of Cairo, archaeologists have identified the first Greco-Roman papyrus fragment used in burial rites. It’s no obscure piece of writing, either. According to researchers at the University of Barcelona , a 1,600-year-old mummy includes a passage from Homer’s famous epic, The Iliad . The mummy was found at Oxyrhynchus, a town on the banks of a Nile River branch called Bahr Yussef. By 400 CE, the vital urban locale was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman culture—a fact documented in over two centuries of archaeological excavations.…

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