Researchers have finally cracked Fast16, mysterious code capable of silently tampering with calculation and simulation software. It was created in 2005—and likely deployed by the US or an ally. Photo-Illustration; Jobanny Cabrera: Getty Images In the history of state-sponsored hacking , the spectrum of cyber operations bent on sabotage have ranged from crude “wiper” attacks that destroy data on target computers to the legendary Stuxnet , a piece of malware the US and Israel first deployed in Iran in 2007 to silently accelerate the spinning of nuclear enrichment centrifuges until they destroyed themselves. Now researchers have discovered another chapter in that decades-long evolution of cybersabotage techniques: a 21-year-old specimen of malware capable of tampering with research and engineering software to undetectably sow mayhem—one that may have been used in Iran, even before Stuxnet.…