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Visible light paints patterns onto chiral antiferromagnets

Physics World·@NohoraHernndez·2 months ago
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Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, US have used visible light to both image and manipulate the domains of a chiral antiferromagnet (AFM). By “painting” complex patterns onto samples of cobalt niobium sulfite (Co1/3NbS2), they demonstrated that it is possible to control AFM domain formation and dynamics, boosting prospects for data storage devices based on antiferromagnetic materials rather than the ferromagnetic ones commonly used today. In antiferromagnetic materials, the spins of neighbouring atoms in the material’s lattice are opposed to each other (they are antiparallel). For this reason, they do not exhibit a net magnetization in the absence of a magnetic field. This characteristic makes them largely immune to disturbances from external magnetic fields, but it also makes them all but invisible to simple electrical and optical probes, and extremely difficult to manipulate.…

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