(The Conversation) — Nonprofits led by Muslim women remain extensively engaged in a wide range of civic activities, even though 72% say they have experienced Islamophobia in their work. That’s one of the main findings of the study that we conducted together. It is the basis of the applied research project – a type of dissertation – that one of us ( Hussain ) completed for her professional doctorate in philanthropic leadership. It will be posted online in mid-2026 to Indiana University’s scholarship repository. We surveyed 292 Muslim women who lead nonprofits across the U.S. We connected with these organizations through national networks, including the Muslim Women Leadership Circle and Islamic Schools League of America. We interviewed people who lived in 18 states; the largest numbers of respondents were in California, New York, Florida and Texas. About 19% of the nonprofits these women lead focus on religious and cultural programming.…