Periods of geopolitical unrest can create uncertainty, and that uncertainty can create space for misinformation and disinformation to thrive. In recent years, we have seen how rapidly unverified claims, edited videos, and misleading commentary, whether accidentally (misinformation) or deliberately (disinformation) can spread across social media and messaging platforms, often faster than factual information can be confirmed. In these moments, misinformation and disinformation are not just communication issues; they become genuine security risks. False or distorted information can trigger unnecessary fear, prompt unsafe travel decisions, disrupt businesses, and undermine public confidence.…