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Hot ancient galaxy cluster challenges current cosmological models

Physics World·@AnnaDemming·2 months ago
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As with people, age in cosmology does not always extrapolate. An early-career politician may be more likely to win a debate with a student than with a seasoned diplomat, but put all three in a room with a toddler and the toddler will almost certainly get their own way – they are following a different set of rules. A team of global collaborators noticed a similar phenomenon when peering at a cluster of developing galaxies from a time when the universe was just a tenth of its current age. Cosmological theories suggest that such infant clusters should host much cooler and less abundant gas than more mature clusters. But what the researchers saw was at least five times hotter than expected – apparently not abiding by those rules. “That’s a massive surprise and forces us to rethink how large structures actually form and evolve in the universe,” says first author Dazhi Zhou, a PhD candidate at the University of British Columbia.…

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