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Naked mole rats wage bloody wars of succession to choose a new queen — but one colony did something scientists…

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Naked mole rats live in clusters and move through tunnels underground. (Image credit: Evgeniya Moskova via Getty Images) Naked mole rat queens rule with an iron forepaw: these wrinkly, bucktoothed monarchs forbid any other female from reproducing — that is, until they die and all hell breaks loose. Then the once-deferential females rise up and wage bloody battles against one another to vie for the crown. They attack other females, kill pups and wreak havoc until one emerges, dominant and victorious, to claim the throne and become the only breeding female in the colony. But at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California, something unexpected happened: a queen peacefully handed her power to one of her daughters, with no death or gore necessary. Naked mole rats are eusocial, which means they divide their colonies into reproductive individuals and nonreproductive ones — the support staff — with the former consisting of a single female that can give birth.…

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