Traditional digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) models relying on full disk imaging are becoming obsolete in modern, ephemeral, and cloud-scale environments. Instead, the industry is shifting toward distributed, query-driven forensics that allow investigators to interrogate live endpoints in real time. Tools like Osquery, integrated with Elastic Security, facilitate this transition by treating operating system artifacts as structured SQL tables, enabling rapid validation of hypotheses and reconstruction of attack timelines without the overhead of massive data collection. By leveraging curated Osquery packs and Elastic's kernel-level visibility, security teams can bridge the gap between initial detection and root cause analysis. This workflow is demonstrated through a phishing scenario where artifacts like Shimcache, UserAssist, and Shellbags are queried to prove manual file execution and navigation.…