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Control Flow in JavaScript: If, Else, and Switch Explained

DEV Community·Pratham·23 days ago
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How your code makes decisions — and how you can tell it exactly what to do. Here's something that blew my mind when I first started learning JavaScript: code doesn't just run top to bottom and call it a day. It can think . Well, not actually think — but it can make decisions based on conditions. "Is the user logged in? Show the dashboard. Not logged in? Show the login page." That decision-making ability is called control flow , and it's what separates a static script from an actual, useful program. In the ChaiCode Web Dev Cohort 2026, this was the moment JavaScript stopped feeling like a calculator and started feeling like a real programming language. Let's break it all down. What Is Control Flow? In everyday life, you make decisions constantly: "If it's raining, I'll take an umbrella. Otherwise, I'll leave it at home." "If my marks are above 90, I'll celebrate. If they're above 60, I'll be satisfied.…

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