Illinois Governor JB Pritzker has signed one of the most comprehensive state-level artificial intelligence regulations in the United States, establishing new requirements for developers and deployers of high-impact AI systems. The legislation, known as the Artificial Intelligence and Consumer Protection Act, targets risks associated with automated tools that make decisions affecting employment, housing, credit, and other critical aspects of daily life. Passed by the Illinois General Assembly in early May and approved by the governor on Friday, the measure introduces mandatory impact assessments, transparency obligations, and mechanisms for individuals to challenge harmful automated decisions. Supporters describe the law as a practical response to documented cases where AI systems have amplified bias or operated without adequate oversight. Opponents from the technology industry warn that compliance costs could discourage innovation and push companies to locate operations in states with lighter rules.…