As an analysis of rightwing populism, Daniel Trilling’s argument works well enough ( The impossible promise: are we witnessing the return of fascism?, 18 April ). We cannot assume that fascism will always take the same form, rather than adapt to, and try to provide answers to, events as they unfold. Fascism might best be seen as history’s punishment for the failed universalism of the Enlightenment project – the failure to deliver on the promise of universal equality. The resurgence of the far right is a reactionary response to the broken promises of social democracy. Working-class supporters of the far right, having seen the fight for equality for all replaced with a neoliberal war of all against all, simply adopt the logic of the day. At grassroots level, the strategy of the far right seems to work – if you say immigrants are draining resources from your community and protest against asylum seekers in hotels, and see them bussed out as a result, that can feel like a win.…